Friday, May 23, 2025

TD Shows Canada’s Banks Are Getting Ready for Economic Trouble

Welcome to Bay Street Edition, our weekly newsletter devoted to what's happening in Canadian finance, covering strategy, deals, people moves
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Welcome to Bay Street Edition, our weekly newsletter devoted to what's happening in Canadian finance, covering strategy, deals, people moves and economics.

I'm Christine Dobby, Bloomberg's Toronto-based banking reporter, and you'll find me in your inbox every Friday. This week, we're talking about TD's earnings report and what it says about other banks' results next week, sticky inflation and where CPPIB is investing all its money (hint: it's not at home). Plus: Canada Goose's supply-chain advantage.

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Certain Uncertainty

Call it a bank earnings amuse bouche.

Toronto-Dominion Bank was the first Canadian lender to release its fiscal second quarter results, offering just enough for analysts and financial journalists to chew on as we await updates from the rest of the big banks next week.  

TD has its own (ahem) unique set of issues at the moment. It's in a transition period after reaching a $3.1 billion settlement over US anti-money-laundering failures. New Chief Executive Officer Raymond Chun is leading an overhaul of strategy, and the board is looking for a new chair. 

Chun plans to update investors on the path forward in late September, but the country's No. 2 bank is already slashing expenses. TD will cut about 2% of its workforce, or roughly 2,000 jobs, as part of a restructuring program it started in the second quarter. 

But when it comes to how economic turmoil is shaping TD's core lending businesses — mortgages, credit cards and personal and commercial loans — it's in much the same situation as its peers. So its earnings report may provide a decent hint about what's to come from the other banks next week. 

TD set aside a bit less money than analysts expected for possibly bad loans in the quarter, but it's still preparing for what could be some very gloomy days ahead. 

The bank earmarked C$1.34 billion ($975 million) for possible credit losses in Q2, up 25% from the same period last year. For loans that are still in good standing, it provisioned C$395 million. Banks tend to increase their provisions for credit losses against performing loans when the economic outlook is poor — building up their reserves so they can absorb the impact of higher customer defaults in the future.

"What is certain is uncertainty, as credit provisions continued to trend higher, weighed by the overhang of US tariffs, affecting the economic trajectory and the outlook on credit," Jefferies Financial analyst John Aiken wrote in a report. Higher loan-loss provisions "could be a common theme that will resonate across the remainder of Q2 reporting." 

And that, Aiken said, is despite the fact that the picture for actual bad loans is, well, not that bad — or at least getting better. 

TD reserved less for impaired loans than it did in the first quarter, with the figures shrinking across most of its asset classes, from real estate to credit cards to commercial loans, according to Chief Risk Officer Ajai Bambawale.

"They're not large dollars, but I'd call them quite symbolic because it's really telling us that if you keep this tariff issue aside, we were really seeing peak PCL and good quality," he said, adding that lower interest rates have helped borrowers. 

Ah, but you can't leave the tariff issue aside (trust me, we would love to!). Week by week, Donald Trump's trade war is chipping away at confidence and investment in certain Canadian industries. The economy is far from a disaster but it's clearly softening. Economists surveyed by Bloomberg now see a shallow recession this year, with unemployment rising to 7.2% by year-end. 

As a result, Aiken expects other banks will also increase their provisions for credit losses on performing loans — as they do when they're expecting a storm. Aiken forecasts a 28% jump in overall provisions compared to Q1, and about a 59% hike from a year earlier. 

Tough to swallow.

By the Numbers

Inflation eased to its slowest pace since September on the elimination of the consumer carbon tax and lower oil prices. But core inflation measures accelerated, creating a bind for the Bank of Canada.  

The consumer price index rose 1.7% from a year ago in April, down from 2.3% in March, Statistics Canada said this week. Core measures are uncomfortably high, at more than 3%, and going in the wrong direction. 

"Given signs of economic deterioration and sticky inflation in the data, some may fear we are entering a period of stagflation that would make the central bank less eager to ease policy further," National Bank of Canada economists Matthieu Arseneau and Kyle Dahms wrote in a report. "Despite these inflationary pressures, the broader economic picture suggests in our view limited risk of sustained inflation."

Economists say this mixed set of numbers puts the Bank of Canada in a tough position when it comes to its next interest rate decision, set for June 4. 

"On one side, the labor market is weak and is expected to remain so for some time, while on the other side, inflation is stronger than expected," said Charles St-Arnaud, chief economist at Alberta Central. "With this in mind, whether the Bank of Canada cuts at the June meeting will be a close call, but we still believe that a cut is more likely."

Up and Down Bay Street

  • Bond slump. In just a few months, Toronto-Dominion Bank's ranking among Canadian bond underwriters has dropped to close to the bottom among its peers after the exit of several key fixed-income bankers, Chunzi Xu reports. The firm slipped to fifth place in the league table for corporate bond sales from November until now, compared with second place for the same period a year earlier.
  • Defy Canada. Forget the "Buy Canada" imperative. Canada Pension Plan Investment Board's total exposure to the US market has grown to almost half of its C$714 billion portfolio — up from 36% two years earlier — even as its managers face pressure from parts of the business community to invest more domestically, Layan Odeh reports. The increase was partly due to the effect of a strong US dollar versus the loonie. The pension giant also quietly dropped its commitment to achieving net zero emissions by 2050.  
  • Structured credit hire. Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce hired Manav Suri, who most recently led real estate capital solutions at MUFG Bank Ltd., to head up commercial real estate credit in the US as it continues to bolster its structured-credit team in the country. 

What's Next

More Canadian bank earnings, with Scotiabank reporting Tuesday, Bank of Montreal and National Bank on Wednesday, and Royal Bank and CIBC wrapping things up for the Big Six on Thursday. 

A royal visit! Their Majesties King Charles III and Queen Camilla arrive in Ottawa on May 26, with the King set to deliver the throne speech in Parliament on May 27.

Gross domestic product figures for the first quarter are out on May 30.  

Beyond Bay Street

  • Ontario's mining push. The province will deploy nearly C$3.1 billion in loan guarantees, grants and scholarships to encourage Indigenous participation in the mining industry, Jacob Lorinc and Stephanie Hughes report. Premier Doug Ford's government is trying to ramp up critical minerals production, and consultation with Indigenous groups has been one factor in lengthy permit reviews.
  • What's good for the goose. The trade war has had only a minimal impact on Canada Goose Holdings Inc., the company said Wednesday, citing its Canada-based supply chain. The maker of high-end coats and winter gear manufactures about 75% of its products in the country, executives said, and nearly all of them comply with the US-Mexico-Canada trade agreement, thereby exempting those goods from US tariffs for now. 
These parkas may go for about $1,500, but think of the tariff savings!  Photographer: Bing Guan/Bloomberg/Bloomberg

Get in Touch

Reach out with tips, feedback and story ideas: cdobby1@bloomberg.net

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