Tuesday, April 15, 2025

The Morning: Slashing regulation

Plus, Harvard, a wrongful deportation and tariffs.
The Morning

April 15, 2025

Good morning. Harvard announced it would not comply with Trump administration demands, and the White House responded by freezing more than $2 billion in funding. In the Oval Office, El Salvador's president and Trump said they would not return a man wrongly deported to a notorious prison. Trump also moved to impose additional tariffs.

More news is below. But first, we're covering a White House plan to slash regulations.

Images of a power station, a care home, an airport tarmac and a TV control room.
The New York Times

Changing the rules

Author Headshot

By Coral Davenport

I cover the Trump administration's deregulation efforts.

The government makes — and unwinds — rules slowly.

An agency proposes a regulation — say, establishing minimum staffing levels for nursing homes. Then economists analyze it, the public comments on it, lawyers revise it and, finally, the agency enacts the rule. It generally takes a few years, start to finish, and the same is true for the process to repeal a rule.

President Trump has no patience for that pace. During his first term, he wanted to erase hundreds of rules on the environment, financial oversight and more. But he grew frustrated when some of the rollbacks took almost the entirety of his term to complete. Then, to his chagrin, the Biden administration restored many of them.

So this time around, Trump plans to quickly and permanently kill rules across the more than 400 federal agencies that regulate almost every aspect of American life, from flying in airplanes to processing poultry.

In today's newsletter, I'll explain how his plan works and which agencies it might affect.

Government, slashed

Russell Vought, the director of the White House Office of Management and Budget and an architect of the Project 2025 blueprint, is overseeing the White House's deregulation effort. Elon Musk's Department of Government Efficiency is executing it.

An image of Russell Vought, a bald man with a beard and brown-framed glasses.
Russell Vought Haiyun Jiang for The New York Times

In some cases, the administration believes it can simply revoke rules outright, without following the traditional yearslong process. In others, it plans to effectively nullify rules by directing agencies to stop enforcing them while the slow, legal unwinding process plays out.

Experts say parts of that plan are probably illegal. But it could quickly affect Americans' lives regardless, as companies stop complying with rules concerning the environment, transportation, food, workplace safety and more without fear of government penalties.

The 'kill list'

The White House's first step is to identify regulations it can cut. Federal agencies must put together lists of rules that might run afoul of recent Supreme Court decisions — or that just don't align with the administration's priorities.

Vought will then compile the rules into one master deregulation list — a so-called kill list. The administration plans to immediately revoke or stop enforcing those rules.

Two images side-by-side. On the left: workers at a factory. On the right: chickens inside a barn.
Workers in Dearborn, Mich., and a chicken processing farm in Laurel, Miss. Brittany Greeson and William Widmer for The New York Times

Musk has also developed an artificial intelligence tool to comb through the 100,000-plus pages of the Code of Federal Regulations and identify rules that are either outdated or legally vulnerable.

Some of the likely candidates for the list:

  • Dozens of Environmental Protection Agency rules designed to curb climate change and chemical pollution in air, water and wetlands.
  • A Mine Safety and Health Administration rule to protect miners from inhaling harmful dust from crystalline silica, a mineral used in cement, smartphones and kitty litter.
  • Labor Department rules that increased the number of workers who are eligible for sick leave, minimum wage and overtime pay.
  • A Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives rule that expanded background checks for gun sales.
  • A Federal Trade Commission rule on "junk fees," which forbids hotels and ticket vendors from advertising misleading prices without disclosing other fees.

Legal basis

Many industry groups are thrilled. "This is a real opportunity to rebalance the regulatory environment," said Marty Durbin, senior vice president for policy at the U.S. Chamber of Commerce.

And while some expect that the plan to swiftly revoke regulations will be caught up in the courts, they are more optimistic about the other approach — to simply stop enforcing rules while they are legally unwound.

That method relies on an obscure 1985 Supreme Court decision, Heckler v. Chaney, which concluded that if a federal agency does not enforce a regulation, that regulation is generally beyond the review of the courts.

That case could serve as a basis for the administration's deregulation efforts, even as Trump pushes it further than any previous administration has, said Lisa Heinzerling, who served in the E.P.A. during the Obama administration. The consequences of the cuts, she added, "will be huge."

For more: Read the full story, which includes many more details of Trump's deregulation plans. I also explain more in this video.

THE LATEST NEWS

Education

Deportations

President Trump and President Nayib Bukele of El Salvador sit side-by-side on armchairs in the Oval Office.
In the Oval Office. Eric Lee/The New York Times
  • During an Oval Office meeting with Trump, the president of El Salvador said he would not return a Maryland man who was mistakenly deported and sent to a Salvadoran prison.
  • The meeting also made clear that the White House had no intention of retrieving the man, despite a Supreme Court order.
  • Stephen Miller, a top Trump adviser, suddenly declared the man's deportation was not a mistake. "This was the right person sent to the right place," he said. Read how the White House has twisted facts.
  • Trump is using the Oval Office as a performance space. It's a gilded set, Shawn McCreesh writes.
  • The administration said the more than 200 migrants it sent to the Salvadoran prison were members of a Venezuelan gang. The Times found little evidence of any criminal background for most of the men.
  • ICE detained Mohsen Mahdawi, a pro-Palestinian activist at Columbia University, after he arrived for an appointment that he thought was a step toward becoming a U.S. citizen.

Tariffs

More on the Trump administration

  • The White House plans to ask Congress to rescind over $1 billion in funding for public broadcasters. That could eliminate almost all federal support for NPR and PBS.
  • A Trump administration memo proposed cutting the State Department budget by nearly half. It would stop almost all funding for NATO and the U.N.
  • Vice President JD Vance dropped the College Football Playoff trophy at a White House event honoring Ohio State. See the viral video.

More on Politics

  • The man charged with setting fire to the home of Gov. Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania told the police that he also hoped to attack Shapiro with a hammer.
  • Mark Zuckerberg took the witness stand to defend Meta in an antitrust trial that focuses on the company's acquisition of Instagram and WhatsApp.
  • Two influential New York City labor unions that backed Mayor Eric Adams in 2021 endorsed Andrew Cuomo, the former governor, in this year's race for mayor.

War in Ukraine

  • A Russian missile attack on the Ukrainian city of Sumy killed at least 35 people. Trump called the attack "a mistake" and a "horrible thing."
  • One Ukrainian lawmaker is proposing a change he says could help the nation fight: legalizing pornography. Doing so would increase tax revenue to fund the war.

Other Big Stories

Women in blue flight suits pose at a launch site.
The Blue Origin crew. Justin Hamel for The New York Times
  • Jeff Bezos' rocket company carried an all-female crew of scientists and celebrities, including Katy Perry and Gayle King, on a brief trip to space.
  • Pope Francis placed Antoni Gaudí, the Catalan modernist once called "God's architect" for his work on the Sagrada Familia in Barcelona, on the path to sainthood.
  • Hungary's governing party voted to amend the Constitution to state that all Hungarians are either male or female. It also reinforced a law that bans gay pride events.

Opinions

Trump broke the cardinal rule of American politics: Don't mess with the economy, James Carville writes.

The Trump administration should allow states to build housing on the federal lands no one wants, Binyamin Appelbaum writes.

Here's a column by Michelle Goldberg on Republican dissidents.

Share, connect, inspire.

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MORNING READS

A wooden hutch with shelves of brightly colored cookware.
A collector's shelves. Kristian Thacker for The New York Times

Colorful cult: Le Creuset, which recently turned 100, has inspired generations of home cooks — and obsessive collectors.

Medicine: This kidney was frozen for 10 days. Could surgeons transplant it?

"Hero ingredient": A scientist has touted maple syrup as a wonder food that may help stave off Alzheimer's and cancer. He's also paid to promote it.

Most clicked yesterday: The story of a plane crash in Hudson Valley, which killed all six people on board.

Most searched yesterday: People wanted to know about Katy Perry's visit to space. (Read our critic's review of the 10-minute trip.)

Lives Lived: Brad Holland was an idiosyncratic artist who upended American illustration in the 1970s with his startling imagery for Playboy magazine and The New York Times, spawning a generation of imitators. He died at 81.

SPORTS

Paige Bueckers and Cathy Engelbert holding up a Wings jersey.
The W.N.B.A. commissioner Cathy Engelbert and Paige Bueckers. Angela Weiss/Agence France-Presse — Getty Images

W.N.B.A.: The Dallas Wings selected UConn's Paige Bueckers with the No. 1 pick in the draft. At No. 2: Dominique Malonga, a 6-foot-6 French prospect, who heads to Seattle.

N.B.A.: Phoenix fired Mike Budenholzer as coach after just one year. New Orleans dismissed David Griffin as executive vice president after a disappointing six-year tenure.

ARTS AND IDEAS

An animation of a stage scene featuring explosions and a monster.
On Broadway. Graham Dickie for The New York Times

"Stranger Things: The First Shadow," a new Broadway play based on the beloved Netflix series, opens with a bang: A bold, five-minute scene featuring gunfire and marauding Demogorgons. "It's the most technical and challenging physical production that's probably ever been onstage," one producer said. Read about how the blockbuster opener came together.

More on culture

THE MORNING RECOMMENDS …

Todd Wagner for The New York Times

Bake a quick rhubarb bread.

Test your knowledge of this year's best-selling books.

Moving? Use this checklist.

GAMES

Here is today's Spelling Bee. Yesterday's pangram was pageboy.

And here are today's Mini Crossword, Wordle, Connections, Sports Connections and Strands.

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