Saturday, April 19, 2025

Canada Letter: Voting begins

The first day of advance voting brought long waits in many parts of Canada.
Canada Letter

April 19, 2025

At a Time of Crisis, Canadians Rush to Vote

When I traveled around Canada during the 2021 election campaign, the prevailing mood among voters I spoke with was one of ennui. Even some of those involved in many of the campaigns weren't obviously excited about the election.

A yellow sign with black lettering saying "Elections Canada" and "Vote," with an arrow pointing to the left.
A sign outside an advance poll site in Ottawa for Canada's federal election Ian Austen/The New York Times

That's certainly not the case this year. Advance polls opened on Friday. At the one near my house in Ottawa, there was an hourlong wait during the morning, and poll workers arranged chairs outside the community center hosting the voting to ease the wait. In Montreal that morning, I saw people going into a Chinese community center to cast ballots just after it had opened for voting.

Some of that rush may have occurred because the first day of advance voting was a statutory holiday for many Canadians. But there are other signs of election interest.

After we published a special edition of this newsletter following the political party leaders' debate on Thursday evening, a large number of you took the time to send considered examinations of the discussion and thoughts about your voting plans.

[In case you missed it: 5 Takeaways From Canada's Election Debate]

[Read: Canada Reschedules Political Debate That Conflicted With a Hockey Game]

In many respects, voters in Canadian federal elections have it easy. They're generally not confronted by long lists of candidates, they don't have to vote for numerous offices, and there's no long list of referendums.

Also there's no possibility of hanging chads or conspiracy theories about voting machine fraud. Elections Canada, the independent agency that runs the vote nationally, has stuck with paper ballots, which are still counted by hand and tallied on paper. (A tiny bit of election trivia: All of the ballots are printed on paper made in Saint Jérôme, Quebec. To minimize counterfeiting, the paper is a special thickness and color and has an ultraviolet coating.)

This week, I wrote a guide to how the voting process works. Some key deadlines are looming for Canadians who live outside the country but who wish to vote.

[Read: Paper Ballots, Hand Counting, No Machines: Canadians Go to the Polls]

President Trump is not the only person who is not on the ballot but who will be on many Canadians' minds as they vote. Matina Stevis-Gridneff, our Toronto bureau chief, was in Alberta to profile Danielle Smith, the premier.

[Read: In Canada's Fight With Trump, She's Playing Good Cop]

A woman in a blue jacket and white blouse.
Danielle Smith, the premier of Alberta, is reshaping the broad conservative movement. Amber Bracken for The New York Times

"Even before Mr. Trump's re-election, Ms. Smith had been key in shaping the evolution of Canada's broader conservative movement," Matina writes, adding that over the past few months, "Ms. Smith has defended her pro-Trump overtures as a diplomatic approach that complements the more aggressive stance taken by the federal government.

"Simply put, she said of her Trump ties, 'I'm happy to be good cop.'"

Over the final week of the campaign, we'll bring you stories about how the election has played out regionally, the issues that have risen and those that have not, and the leaders. And we'll all see if the enthusiasm to vote on the first day will be sustained.

On the Waterfront

A construction site with numerous vehicles and pieces of heavy equipment.
A Times investigation found that the company redeveloping part of Ontario Place made false claims about its operations. Ian Willms for The New York Times

Matina Stevis-Gridneff and Rebecca R. Ruiz have investigated Therme, the company that plans to transform part of Ontario Place, the province's once-grand exhibition space and amusement park, into a privately owned spa and indoor water park.

"The investigation, based on corporate filings in three countries and interviews with a dozen people involved in the company's operations and the bidding process, found that Therme falsely presented itself as an industry player that operated as many as half a dozen spas in Europe," they write, adding: "In fact, it had built and operated just one, outside Bucharest, Romania. And as it pitched its vision for Toronto, Therme's finances appeared to be shaky. Auditors found it was losing money and had less than 1 million euros (about $1.1 million) in equity."

[Read: A Wellness Company With False Claims, Global Aims and a Toronto Island]

After their investigation appeared, Doug Ford, Ontario's premier, ordered officials to "double- and triple-check the contract."

[Read: Ontario Premier Orders Review of Major Toronto Waterfront Lease]

A day later, Mr. Ford announced that he was "very satisfied" with the agreement.

The criticisms of the spa plan are not just financial. As Matina wrote in another article, the project raises questions about the commercialization of prime public land.

[Read: In Toronto, Waterfront Development Is the End of an Era]

Trans Canada

A worker wearing orange gloves filling a maple leaf-shaped bottle with maple syrup.
A biomedical researcher who is partly funded by the Canadian government has exaggerated the health benefits of maple syrup. Christinne Muschi for The New York Times
  • Will Evans, Ellen Gabler and Anjali Tsui have looked into Navindra Seeram, a biomedical researcher, who praises maple syrup as a "champion food" with potential health benefits. His research has been funded by Canada's maple syrup industry as well as the Canadian and American governments. The investigation by The Times and The Examination found that Dr. Seeram had "distorted the real-world implications of his findings and exaggerated health benefits."
  • Teddy Rosenbluth reports that Canada has reported more than 730 measles cases this year, making this one of the worst outbreaks in the country since it declared the virus "eliminated" in 1998. The forecast is not promising.
  • President Trump's plan for reducing drug costs in the United States includes making it easier for states to import drugs from Canada. It comes at the same time that he is threatening to impose tariffs on pharmaceuticals.
  • In Real Estate, What You Get looks at what $2.1 million buys in Ontario's Muskoka district.

Ian Austen reports on Canada for The Times based in Ottawa. He covers politics, culture and the people of Canada and has reported on the country for two decades. He can be reached at austen@nytimes.com.

How are we doing?
We're eager to have your thoughts about this newsletter and events in Canada in general. Please send them to nytcanada@nytimes.com.

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